Navigating DC’s corporate tax landscape is a bit different than in most states. Instead of a standard “Corporate Income Tax,” the District levies a Franchise Tax on corporations and unincorporated businesses for the privilege of doing business within its borders.
As of 2026, here are the primary taxes you should know about:
1. Corporate Franchise Tax
If you form a corporation, you are subject to the Corporate Franchise Tax on income derived from DC sources.
- Tax Rate: 8.25% of net taxable income.
- Minimum Tax: Even if your corporation has no profit, you must pay a minimum tax based on your DC gross receipts:
- $250 if DC gross receipts are $1 million or less.
- $1,000 if DC gross receipts are greater than $1 million.
- Tax Rate: 8.25% (same as the corporate rate).
- Exemption: There is a $5,000 salary allowance for owners and a 30% allowance for personal services in some cases, but generally, pass-through entities are taxed at the entity level in DC—a rarity compared to most states.
- Current Rate (as of Oct 1, 2025): 6.5%
- Future Rate (effective Oct 1, 2026): 7.0%
- Note: Certain services and goods (like alcohol for off-premise consumption or hotels) carry higher specific rates.
- Rate: $3.40 per $100 of assessed value.
- Form FR-500: You must file this tax registration form before you can pay any of the taxes above.
- Estimated Taxes: If you expect your DC franchise tax to exceed $1,000 for the year, you are required to pay quarterly estimated taxes.
- Biennial Report: Don’t forget the $300 filing fee every two years (due April 1st) to keep your entity active.